5 Steps to become a licenesed marriage and family therapist
Step 1: Research the career
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics the median pay in 2011 for Marriage and Family Therapists was $48,710. The annual mean wage in Utah, one of the top paying states in this occupation, was $54,490. Those working in state government roles earned more with an average salary of $62,150.
step 2: earn a 4-year degree
To start the educational path to becoming a family therapist you will need a bachelor's degree in psychology, counseling or social work. A degree in those subeject lays the groundwork of understanding how to assess and treat psychological disorders and interpersonal conflicts. A background in human development as well as psychology and communication skills are necessary to pursue a master's degree. Clinical work is also provided by the bachelor's degree.
Step 3: go to graduate school
Doctoral degrees are also available, but a master's degree is the minimum requirement to get an occupation as a licensed counselor. You will need to find a program that is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education. You will study depression, death, illness, sexuality, substance abuse and domestic abuse in a master's degree program. Family structures, couples therapy, religious views in therapy, counseling ethics and multicultural counseling will also be addressed in your coursework. To see a list of the top graduate schools in the nation click here.
step 4: complete supervised clinical hours
A clinical is included in most master's degrees and Ph.D. programs. However, there are states that require post-graduate clinical experience to qualify for licensing. You will need a minimum of 3,000 hours of clinical experience. The clinicals are generally completed with real patients in clinics or hospitals.
step 5: become licensed
State requirements for licensure vary depending on the state. Many licensing boards use the Association of Marital and Family Therapy Regulatory Board's exam which is taken after your education and clinical experience are recognized as satisfactory for licensing eligibility. For more information click here.